I-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni futhi ithenga upelepele.Ngo-2020, indawo yokutshala upelepele eShayina yayingamahektha ayizi-814,000, futhi isivuno safinyelela kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-19.6.Ukukhiqizwa kukapelepele omusha waseShayina kwenza cishe u-50% womkhiqizo ophelele emhlabeni, ukleliswe kuqala.
Omunye umkhiqizi omkhulu kapelepele ngaphandle kweChina yi-India, ekhiqiza umthamo omkhulu kakhulu kapelepele omisiwe, ohlanganisa cishe u-40% wokukhiqizwa komhlaba wonke.Ukwanda okusheshayo kwemboni yamabhodwe ashisayo eminyakeni yamuva nje e-China kuye kwaholela ekuthuthukisweni okunamandla kokukhiqizwa kwebhodwe elishisayo, futhi isidingo sikapelepele omisiwe siyanda.Imakethe kapelepele omisiwe yaseChina incike kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo sayo esikhulu, ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele ngo-2020. Ukuthengwa kukapelepele omisiwe kwakungamathani ayi-155,000, okungaphezu kwama-90% awo aqhamuka eNdiya, futhi akhuphuke izikhathi eziningi uma kuqhathaniswa no-2017. .
Izitshalo ezintsha zase-India zithintwe yizimvula ezinamandla kulo nyaka, nomphumela wehliswe ngo-30%, kanti nokuhlinzekwa okutholakala kumakhasimende akwamanye amazwe kwehle.Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo sasekhaya sikapelepele e-India sikhulu.Njengoba abalimi abaningi bekholelwa ukuthi kunegebe emakethe, bangathanda ukugcina imikhiqizo bese belinda.Lokhu kubangela ukunyuka kwamanani entengo kapelepele e-India, okuphinde kwenyuse intengo kapelepele e-China.
Ngaphezu komthelela wokwehla komkhiqizo e-India, isivuno sasekhaya sikapelepele waseChina asinalo ithemba elikhulu.Ngo-2021, izindawo ezikhiqiza upelepele enyakatho yeChina zahlaselwa yizinhlekelele.Uma sithatha i-Henan njengesibonelo, kusukela ngomhla ka-28 February 2022, intengo yokuthunyelwa kukapelepele we-Sanying Chili e-Zhecheng County, Esifundazweni sase-Henan, yafinyelela ku-22 yuan/kg, okuwukunyuka kwama-yuan angu-2.4 noma cishe u-28% uma kuqhathaniswa nentengo yango-Agasti 1, 2021.
Muva nje, upelepele wase-Hainan usemakethe.Intengo yasensimini kapelepele wase-Hainan, ikakhulukazi upelepele ocijile, ibilokhu inyuka kusukela ngoMashi, futhi ukunikezwa kweqe isidingo.Nakuba upelepele ubalulekile, isivuno asizange sibe sihle kakhulu ngenxa yamakhaza kulo nyaka.Isivuno sincane, futhi izihlahla zikapelepele eziningi azikwazi ukuqhakaza nokuthela izithelo.
Ngokusho kwabahlaziyi bezimboni, isikhathi sonyaka sokukhiqizwa kukapelepele waseNdiya sisobala ngenxa yomthelela wemvula.Inani lokuthengwa kukapelepele kanye nentengo yemakethe kuhlobene eduze.Yisikhathi sokuvuna upelepele kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba.Umthamo wemakethe mkhulu kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi, futhi intengo iphansi.Kodwa-ke, kukhona ivolumu ephansi kunazo zonke emakethe kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuNovemba, futhi intengo yemakethe ihluke kakhulu.Kucatshangwa ukuthi kunethuba lokuthi intengo kapelepele izofika eqophelweni eliphezulu, ngokushesha nje ngoMeyi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-17-2023